Covid 19
Conference

Attestation, an experiment of mass obedience

Nicolas
Mariot

Nicolas Mariot, chercheur au CNRS, est spécialiste de sociologie historique. Il a travaillé, avec Claire Zalc, sur l’histoire de la communauté juive de Lens des années 1930 aux années 1950. Il s’agissait de retracer les itinéraires et choix d’un ensemble de 991 individus, 350 familles, face aux persécutions dont elles ont été l’objet. Il est l’un des co-organisateurs du séminaire « Histoire et historiographie de la Shoah » à l’EHESS. Il s’est intéressé depuis aux rapports sociaux dans les tranchées de la Grande Guerre. Nicolas Mariot travaille actuellement sur une étude comparée des violences de masse au XXe siècle.

Théo
Boulakia

Doctorant en sociologie (École normale supérieure, Centre Maurice Halbwachs). Ses recherches, qui combinent méthodes ethnographiques et statistiques, portent sur l’élevage, la santé au travail et la surveillance de masse.

On Thursday 29 February 2024, we welcomed sociologists Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot, the authors of "L’Attestation. Une expérience d’obéissance de masse, printemps 2020". This conference was prepared and moderated by Elba Rahmouni and Marc Le Pape.

"No population in the world stands to attention like that in 2-3 days", wrote Dr Jean-Hervé Bradol in an interview published in Médiapart three days after the start of the first lockdown in France during the Covid-19 pandemic. The people we work with often show us that, even in a health catastrophe, they are not prepared to change their habits at the simple request of the authorities. Moreover, aren't such requests a sign that health professionals have nothing else to offer (treatments, vaccinations, for example)?

During the 55 days of the first lockdown (17 March - 11 May 2020), 21 million checks were carried out in France in the name of the state of health emergency, and 1.1 million fines were imposed. Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot explain that the massive surveillance inherent in French-style lockdown, presented as the only possible option, contrasts with other countries that have made less restrictive choices, sometimes with better results. For the authors, the decision by States to confine is ultimately "less the product of good intentions than of old habits" of authoritarianism specific to the history of each country.

As a citizen faced with an unprecedented event, why obey? How far should you accept having your freedom curtailed? Drawing on a variety of sources, including the survey "Life in confinement" (Vico), a survey distributed online at the very moment of the first lockdown, to which 16,000 people responded, Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot deal with these questions in a practical way. They define six categories of individuals: the claustrated, the legalists, the exemplary, the unconcerned, the refractory and the protestors in the face of this "largely unprecedented experience of mass obedience". The reader learns about the frequency of denunciations and the specific nature of lockdown for women.

More information : here 

Couverture livre

To cite this content :
Nicolas Mariot, Théo Boulakia, “Attestation, an experiment of mass obedience”, 29 février 2024, URL : https://msf-crash.org/en/conferences-debates/attestation-experiment-mass-obedience

If you would like to comment on this article, you can find us on social media or contact us here:

Contribute

Past events

A survivor of Gitarama in Ruhango, Rwanda, July 1994 Roger Job Conference

France in Rwanda. Guilty neutrality

02/11/2019 - 06:00 PM 08:00 PM Claudine Vidal Jean-Hervé Bradol

The CRASH team invited you to the screening-debate “France in Rwanda. Guilty neutrality” on Monday 11th of February 2019 from 6 to 8pm, in the 1rst floor room of the 8 rue Saint-Sabin. A documentary film by Robert Genoud and Claudine Vidal (Director Emeritus for research at the CNRS, member of the CRASH scientific committee at MSF), and produced by EUP. Before and after the screening, Claudine Vidal and Jean-Hervé Bradol, both actors of MSF mobilization between 1994 and 1998 launched the discussion.

Read more
conf caroline iz Conference

Healing foreigners in France: The State and the civil society organisations from the 80s to the 90s

12/17/2018 - 06:00 PM 08:00 PM Caroline Izambert

The CRASH team invited you to the debate-conference “Healing foreigners in France: The State and the civil society organisations from the 80s to the 90s” on Monday 17th of December 2018. We hosted Caroline Izambert, who recently defended, at the EHESS, her PhD thesis focusing on the foreigners’ access to healthcare in France. Her title: “Heal foreigners?” The State and the civil society organisations for the health coverage of the poor and foreigners in France from the 1980s to the present day. This conference was prepared and moderated by Michaël Neuman.

Read more
conf boudou Conference

Borders and Hospitality

11/26/2018 - 06:00 PM 08:00 PM Benjamin Boudou

The Crash team had the pleasure of welcoming Benjamin Boudou, politician and researcher at the Max Planck Institute, for a conference-debate on November 26, 2018. The meeting was prepared and moderated by Michaël Neuman.

Read more
De gauche à droite, Michaël Neuman, Lise Barnéoud et Emmanuel Baron lors de la conférence du Crash du 5 décembre 2017 sur la vaccination MSF-Crash Conference

Immunization: new perspectives on vaccines - Conference with Lise Barnéoud

12/05/2017 - 06:00 PM 08:00 PM Lise Barnéoud

Lise Barnéoud was a Crash guest speaker at a conference on vaccination held on December 5, 2017. A discussion with Epicentre, Crash and the MSF Medical Department allowed us to exchange views on vaccinal policy, which remains a cornerstone of MSF operations and a recurring subject of discussion and controversy. This meeting was prepared and moderated by Michaël Neuman and Emmanuel Baron.

 

Read more
Michaël Neuman durant une conférence du Crash Conference

Eyal Weizman - Forensic Architecture at work

02/15/2016 - 07:00 PM 09:30 PM Eyal Weizman

Eyal Weizman, founder of Forensic Architecture at Goldsmiths College, University of London, presented his project and a number of his achievements at a Crash conference held on July 2, 2015. The event was organized and moderated by Michaël Neuman.

Read more