On Thursday 29 February 2024, we welcomed sociologists Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot, the authors of "L’Attestation. Une expérience d’obéissance de masse, printemps 2020". This conference was prepared and moderated by Elba Rahmouni and Marc Le Pape.

"No population in the world stands to attention like that in 2-3 days", wrote Dr Jean-Hervé Bradol in an interview published in Médiapart three days after the start of the first lockdown in France during the Covid-19 pandemic. The people we work with often show us that, even in a health catastrophe, they are not prepared to change their habits at the simple request of the authorities. Moreover, aren't such requests a sign that health professionals have nothing else to offer (treatments, vaccinations, for example)?

During the 55 days of the first lockdown (17 March - 11 May 2020), 21 million checks were carried out in France in the name of the state of health emergency, and 1.1 million fines were imposed. Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot explain that the massive surveillance inherent in French-style lockdown, presented as the only possible option, contrasts with other countries that have made less restrictive choices, sometimes with better results. For the authors, the decision by States to confine is ultimately "less the product of good intentions than of old habits" of authoritarianism specific to the history of each country.

As a citizen faced with an unprecedented event, why obey? How far should you accept having your freedom curtailed? Drawing on a variety of sources, including the survey "Life in confinement" (Vico), a survey distributed online at the very moment of the first lockdown, to which 16,000 people responded, Théo Boulakia and Nicolas Mariot deal with these questions in a practical way. They define six categories of individuals: the claustrated, the legalists, the exemplary, the unconcerned, the refractory and the protestors in the face of this "largely unprecedented experience of mass obedience". The reader learns about the frequency of denunciations and the specific nature of lockdown for women.

More information : here