Human shields. When humanitarian law turns against war victims
Neve Gordon & Nicola Perugini
Neve Gordon is a professor of human rights law at Queen Mary University of London and the Vice President of the British Society for Middle East Studies. He is the author of Israel’s Occupation (University of California Press 2008). and the co-author of The Human Right to Dominate (Oxford University Press 2015) and Human Shields. A History of People in the Line of Fire (University of California Press 2020). Neve Gordon has been a member at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, and a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, Brown University, the University of Michigan, and SOAS, and is currently a board member of the International State Crime Initiative.
Nicola Perugini teaches international politics at University of Edimburg. His research focuses mainly on the politics of international law, human rights, and violence. He is the co-author of The Human Right to Dominate (Oxford University Press 2015), Morbid Symptoms (Sharjah Biennial 13, 2017), and Human Shields. A History of People in the Line of Fire (University of California Press 2020). Nicola Perugini has published articles on war and the ethics of violence; the politics of human rights, humanitarianism, and international law; humanitarianism's visual cultures; war and embedded anthropology; refugees and asylum seekers; law, space and colonialism; settler-colonialism.
We are pleased to invite you to a conference entitled " Human shields. When humanitarian law turns against war victims" on Thursday June 12, 2025 at 6:30 pm, at MSF headquarters, 34 avenue Jean Jaurès, 75019 Paris. We will be welcoming Neve Gordon and Nicola Perugini. Streaming will be available in English on this page and in French here.
REGISTRATION (BELOW) REQUIRED FOR NON-MSF MEMBERS.
“Even war has rules”. This is the slogan brandished by MSF, the United Nations and the ICRC to protest against the bombing of health facilities and the massacre of civilians in Gaza and in many other conflicts. “Yes, war has rules”, retorts the Israeli army, but in this case it's Hamas that's violating them by using hospitals and the population as “human shields”. As such, the Israeli armed forces are not guilty of any crime in causing the “accidental” death of civilians, wounded and health workers in its fight against the perpetrators of the October 7 atrocities.
While not new, this line of reasoning is taken to extremes by the Israeli government, whose propaganda invokes international humanitarian law to justify its genocidal violence against the Palestinian population. As Neve Gordon and Nicola Perugini point out, international humanitarian law (IHL) does not offer unconditional protection to health facilities and non-combatants, especially when they are described as “human shields”. The latter can then be bombed, provided that “military necessity” justifies it and that “precautions” have been taken to avoid collateral casualties “excessive in relation to the military advantage anticipated”.
Under these conditions, isn't calling for respect for international humanitarian law to protest against the bombing of hospitals and civilians counter-productive? In practice, is IHL not the ally of the most powerful states, authorizing war violence against unarmed populations? To which extent does the consent of European states to the reversal of IHL against war victims in Gaza constitutes a turning point? How can we strengthen the normative framework protecting hospitals and civilians in conflicts, and increase the political cost of mass violence?
These are the questions we'll be discussing on Thursday June 12 from 6.30pm with Neve Gordon and Nicola Perugini. Neve Gordon is former director of Physicians for Human Rights. He now teaches international law at Queen Mary University of London. Nicola Perugini is Professor of International Relations at Edinburgh University. Both published in 2020: Human Shields. A History of People in the Line of Fire (University of California Press 2020).
References:
- Neve Gordon , Nicola Perugini, ‘Hospital Shields’ and the Limits of International Law Free, in European Journal of International Law, Volume 30, Issue 2, May 2019, Pages 439–463: https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/30/2/439/5536724
- Neve Gordon , Nicola Perugini, Human Shields. A History of People in the Line of Fire (University of California Press 2020)
- Neve Gordon , Nicola Perugini, A Legal Justification for Genocide? July 17, 2024? https://jewishcurrents.org/human-shields-gaza-israel-a-legal-justification-for-genocide
Crash conference registration form for : Thursday, June 12, 2025
(only for non-MSF members)
To cite this content :
Neve Gordon, Nicola Perugini, “Human shields. When humanitarian law turns against war victims”, 12 juin 2025, URL : https://msf-crash.org/en/conferences-debates/human-shields-when-humanitarian-law-turns-against-war-victims
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