cover-reconstructing-lives
Chapitre
Vanja
Kovacic

Vanja Kovačič is a Medical Anthropologist. After having worked for several years as a researcher at the Crash, she is now working for the Manson Unit in MSF UK.

References

ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project) (2019) [online]. Available at: www.acleddata.com/2018/12/11/press-release-yemen-war-death-toll-now-exceeds-60000-according-to-latest-acled-data/ (accessed 5 March 2019).

Aganović, Z. (2019) ‘Effects of scuba diving programmed classes on Bosnian war veterans with amputations’, Uluslararasi Spor Egzersiz ve Antrenman Bilimi Dergisi, 5:1, 6–14.

Ajala, A. (2012) ‘Self-rejection and self-denial in HIV/AIDS: the case of Ibibio PLWAs in South-South Nigeria’, Anthropos, 107:1, 35–47.

Albrecht, G. L. and P. J. Devlieger (1999) ‘The disability paradox: high quality of life against all odds’, Social Science and Medicine, 48, 977–988.

Al-imam, A., R. Santacroce, A. Roman-Urrestarazu, R. Chilcott, G. Bersani, G. Martinotti, and O. Corazza (2017) ‘Captagon: use and trade in the Middle East’, Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 32:3, 2548.

Allen, S. A., J. D. Rich, R. C. Bux, B. Farbenblum, M. Berns, and L. Rubenstein (2006) ‘Deaths of detainees in the custody of US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2002 to 2005’, Medscape General Medicine, 8:4, 46.

American Society of Plastic Surgeons (2018) [online]. Available at www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/whats-the-difference-between-reconstructive-and-cosmetic-procedures (accessed 10 December 2018).

Arslan, M. M., C. Zeren, A. Celikel, I. Ortanca, and S. Demirkiran (2015) ‘Increased drug seizures in Hatay, Turkey related to civil war in Syria’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 26:1, 116–118.

Auerbach, D., W. Weeks, and I. Brantley (2013) Healthcare Spending and Efficiency in the US Department of Veterans Affairs (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation).

Basic, G. (2018) ‘Definitions of violence: narratives of survivors from the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33:13, 2073–2097.

Bauman, A. E., H. J. Fardy, and P. G. Harris (2003) ‘Getting it right: why bother with patient-centred care?’ Medical Journal of Australia, 179:5, 253–256.

Becker, D. F., S. M. Weine, D. Vojvoda, and T. H. McGlashan (1999) ‘Case series: PTSD symptoms in adolescent survivors of “ethnic cleansing” results from a 1-year follow-up study’, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38:6, 775–781.

Behrouzan, O. (2015) ‘Beyond “trauma”: notes on mental health in the Middle East’, Medicine Anthropology Theory, 2:3, 1–6.

Bellamy, R. F. (1995) ‘Combat Trauma Overview’, in: R. Zajtchuk, R. F. Bellamy, and C. M. Grande (eds), Anesthesia and Perioperative Care of the Combat Casualty (Falls Church, VA: Textbook of Military Medicine, Office of the Surgeon General), pp. 1–42.

Berger, R. (2015) ‘Now I see it, now I don’t: researcher’s position and reflexivity in qualitative research’, Qualitative Research, 15:2, 219–234.

Berwick, D. M. (2009) ‘What “patient-centered” should mean: confessions of an extremist’, Health Affairs, 28:4, 555–565.

Blanck, P. and C. Song (2002) ‘Never forget what they did here: Civil War pensions for Gettysburg Union army veterans and disability in nineteenth-century America’, William and Mary Low Review, 44, 1109.

Boal, A. (1985) Theatre of the Oppressed (New York: Theatre Communications Group).

Bokszczanin, A. (2008) ‘Parental support, family conflict, and overprotectiveness: predicting PTSD symptom levels of adolescents 28 months after a natural disaster’, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 21:4, 325–335.

Bonanno, G. A. (2004) ‘Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?’, American Psychologist, 59:1, 20.

Bower, B. (2008) ‘Lost are found: child soldiers can reenter, thrive in former community’, Science News, 173:18, 5–6.

Bradol, J.-H. (2011) ‘Caring for Health’, in: C. Magone, M. Neuman, and F. Weissman (eds), Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience (London: Hurst Publishers), pp. 199–218.

Bradol, J.-H. and M. Le Pape (2017) The New Rwanda (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Brauman, R. and C. Vidal (2011) ‘Natural Disasters: “Do Something”’, in: C. Magone, M. Neuman, and F. Weissman (eds), Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF experience (London: Hurst Publishers), pp. 219–236.

Brecht, B. (1964) ‘A Short Organum for the Theatre’, in: J. Willett (ed.), Brecht on Theatre: Development of an Aesthetics (London: Methuen), pp. 87–105.

Carter, P. and P. Kidder (2015) Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization: A Primer (Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security).

Champion, H. R., R. F. Bellamy, C. P. Roberts, and A. Leppaniemi (2003) ‘A profile of combat injury’, Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 54:5, 13–19.

Cohen, E. (2010) ‘War without end: technology and the injured body’, Anthropology Now, 2:2, 70–75.

Corrigan, P. W. and D. Rao (2012) ‘On the self-stigma of mental illness: stages, disclosure, and strategies for change’, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57:8, 464–469.

Corrigan, P. W. and A. C. Watson (2002) ‘The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness’, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9:1, 35–53.

Coupland, R. M. and H. O. Samnegaard (1999) ‘Effect of type and transfer of conventional weapons on civilian injuries: retrospective analysis of prospective data from Red Cross hospitals’, British Medical Journal, 319:7207, 410–412.

Cousins, S. (2015) ‘Syrian crisis: health experts say more can be done’, The Lancet, 385:9972, 931–934.

Cramer, P. (1998) ‘Coping and defense mechanisms: what’s the difference?’, Journal of Personality, 66:6, 919–946.

Cushman, R. A. (2014) ‘Getting beyond “pandora-phobia”’, Families, Systems, and Health, 32:1, 130–132.

Der-Martirosian, C., K. Cordasco, and D. Washington (2013) ‘Health-related quality of life and comorbidity among older women veterans in the United States’, Quality of Life Research, 22:10, 2749–2756.

Dewachi, O. (2015) ‘When wounds travel’, Medicine Anthropology Theory, 2:3, 61–82.

Dickson-Gómez, J. (2002) ‘Growing up in guerrilla camps: the long-term impact of being a child soldier in El Salvador’s civil war’, Ethos, 30:4, 327–356.

Dinesh, N. (2016) ‘What’, in: N. Dinesh, Theatre and War: Notes from the Field (Cambridge: Open Book Publishers), 112–140.

Durbach, N. (2009) Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press).

Edwards, D. S., H. C. Guthrie, S. Yousaf, M. Cranley, B. A. Rogers, and J. C. Clasper (2016) ‘Trauma-related amputations in war and at a civilian major trauma centre – comparison of care, outcome and the challenges ahead’, Injury, 47:8, 1806–1810.

Epstein, R. M. and R. L. Street (2011) ‘The values and value of patient-centered care’, Annals of Family Medicine, 9:2, 100–103.

Fakri, R. M., A. M. K. Al Ani, A. M. C. Rose, M. S. Alras, L. Daumas, E. Baron, S. Khaddaj, and P. Hérard (2011) ‘Reconstruction of nonunion tibial fractures in war-wounded Iraqi civilians, 2006–2008: better late than never’, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 26:7, 76–82.

Farmer, P. (2001) Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press).

Farmer, P. (2006) AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press).

Ferrándiz, F. (2006) ‘The return of Civil War ghosts: the ethnography of exhumations in contemporary Spain’, Anthropology Today, 22:3, 7–12.

Fily, F., J. B. Ronat, N. Malou, R. Kanapathipillai, C. Seguin, N. Hussein, and C. Langendorf (2019) ‘Post-traumatic osteomyelitis in Middle East war-wounded civilians: resistance to first-line antibiotics in selected bacteria over the decade 2006–2016’, BioMedCentral Infectious Diseases, 19:1, 103.

Foa, E. B. (1997) ‘Psychological processes related to recovery from a trauma and an effective treatment for PTSD’, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821:1, 410–424.

Foote, C., J. Kinnon, C. Robbins, R. Pessagno, and M. Portner (2015) ‘Long-term health and quality of life experiences of Vietnam veterans with combat-related limb loss’, Quality of Life Research, 24:12, 2853–2861.

Fordham, B. A. (2007) ‘Dangerous bodies: freak shows, expression, and exploitation’, UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 14, 207.

Fox, R. C. (2014) Doctors without Borders: Humanitarian Quests, Impossible Dreams of Médecins Sans Frontières (Baltimore, MD: JHU Press).

Fox, R. C. (2017) Experiment Perilous (London: Transaction Publishers).

Frischknecht, U., B. Beckmann, M. Heinrich, A. Kniest., H. Nakovics, F. Kiefer, and D. Hermann (2011) ‘The vicious circle of perceived stigmatization, depressive ness, anxiety, and low quality of life in substituted heroin addicts’, European Addiction Research, 17:5, 241–249.

Gade, D. and V. Wilkins (2013) ‘Where did you serve? Veteran identity, representative bureaucracy, and vocational rehabilitation’, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23:2, 267–288.

Gawande, A. (2004) ‘Casualties of war – military care for the wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan’, New England Journal of Medicine, 351:24, 2471–2475.

Geomelas, M., M. Ghods, A. Ring, and C. Ottomann (2011) ‘“The maestro”: a pioneering plastic surgeon – Sir Archibald McIndoe and his innovating work on patients with burn injury during World War II’, Journal of Burn Care and Research, 32:3, 363–368.

Giannou, C., M. Baldan, and A. Molde (2013) War Surgery: Working with Limited Resources in Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence (Volume 2) (Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross).

Goffman, E. (1986) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (New York: Simon and Schuster).

Goodley, D. (2011) Disability Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction (London: Sage).

Green, E. C. and A. Honwana (1999) ‘Indigenous healing of war-affected children in Africa’, Indigenous Knowledge Notes, 10, 1–4.

Greenhalgh, G. (ed.) (2016) Burn Care for General Surgeons and General Practitioners (Cham: Springer International Publishing).

Hardee, T. H. and F. W. Platt (2009) ‘Exploring and overcoming barriers to clinical empathic communication’, Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 3:1, 17–23.

Hardgrove, A. (2017) ‘Life in Armed Groups’, in: Life after Guns: Reciprocity and Respect among Young Men in Liberia (London: Rutgers University Press), pp. 79–100.

Harris, J. E. (2019) ‘The aesthetics of disability’, Columbia Law Review, 119:4, 895–972.

Hasanović, M. and I. Pajević (2013) ‘Religious moral beliefs inversely related to trauma experiences severity and depression severity among war veterans in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Journal of Religion and Health, 52:3, 730–739.

Hornez, E., P. Ramiara, N. Mocellin, X. Bajard, S. Legoudeveze, C. Charpail, and D. Ollat (2015) ‘Surgical management of Syria’s war casualties: experience from a French surgical team deployed in the Zaatari refugee camp (Jordan)’, European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 41:2, 143–147.

Huskey, K. (2015) ‘Reconceptualizing “the crime” in veterans treatment courts’, Federal Sentencing Reporter, 27:3, 178–186.

ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) (2019) Geneva Conventions [online]. Available at: www.icrc.org/en/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions (accessed: 5 March 2019).

Iraq Body Count (n.d.) [online]. Available at: www.iraqbodycount.org/ (accessed 4 March 2019).

Iraqi News (2018) [online]. Available at: www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/ (accessed 10 July 2018).

Jassam, T. H., Z. A. Ayub, and R. Azmi (2015) ‘The violation of human rights in Iraq during the United States’ Occupation: Revisited’, The Social Sciences, 10:7, 1687–1695.

Kovačič, V. and J. Amondi (2011a) ‘Cultural Stereotypes and Health Seeking Behaviour of the HIV/AIDS Patients in Homa Bay, Kenya’, in: J. Amondi, J.-H. Bradol, V. Kovačič, and E. Szumilin, AIDS: A New Pandemic Leading to New Medical and Political Practices (Paris: Crash, Centre de Réflexion sur l’Action et les Savoirs Humanitaires, MSF France), pp. 67–78.

Kovačič, V. and J. Amondi (2011b) ‘Social Navigation and HIV/AIDS’, in: J. Amondi, J.-H. Bradol, V. Kovačič, and E. Szumilin, AIDS: A New Pandemic Leading to New Medical and Political Practices (Paris: Crash, Centre de Réflexion sur l’Action et les Savoirs Humanitaires, MSF France), pp. 79–85.

Kraaij, V. and N. Garnefski (2006) ‘The role of intrusion, avoidance, and cognitive coping strategies more than 50 years after war’, Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 19:1, 1–14.

Kubiak, S. P. (2005) ‘Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75:4, 451–465.

Kvåle, K. and M. Bondevik (2008) ‘What is important for patient centered care? A qualitative study about the perceptions of patients with cancer’, Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22:4, 582–589.

Lerwick, J. L. (2013) ‘Psychosocial implications of pediatric surgical hospitalization’, Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 22:3, 129–133.

Lethem J., P. D. Slade, J. D. G. Troup, and G. Bentley (1983) ‘Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception’, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21:4, 401–408.

Lucksted, A., A. Drapalski, C. Calmes, C. Forbes, B. DeForge, and J. Boyd (2011) ‘Ending self-stigma: pilot evaluation of a new intervention to reduce internalized stigma among people with mental illnesses’, Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35:1, 51–54.

Lutfi, A. M. (2016) ‘Fenetheylline in the Middle East, a thriving trade in the post-Saddam era’, Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7:4, 116–119.

MacLean, A. and M. Kleykamp (2014) ‘Coming home: attitudes toward U.S. veterans returning from Iraq’, Social Problems, 61:1, 131–154.

MacLeish, K. (2012) ‘Armor and anesthesia: exposure, feeling, and the soldier’s body’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 26:1, 49–68.

McCutcheon, R. (2006) ‘Rethinking the War against Iraq’, Anthropologica, 48:1, 11–28.

McGarry, S. C. Elliott, A. McDonald, J. Valentine, F. Wood, and S. Girdler (2014) ‘Paediatric burns: from the voice of the child’, Burns, 40:4, 606–615.

Messinger, S. D. (2009) ‘Incorporating the prosthetic: traumatic, limb-loss, rehabilitation and refigured military bodies’, Disability and Rehabilitation, 25:31, 2130–2134.

Miller, K. E. and A. Rasmussen (2010) ‘War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma focused and psychosocial frameworks’, Social Science and Medicine, 70:1, 7–16.

Miller, C., K. Grover, J. Bunn, and S. Solomon (2011) ‘Community norms about suppression of AIDS-related prejudice and perceptions of stigma by people with HIV or AIDS’, Psychological Science, 22:5, 579–583.

Mosse, D. (2004) ‘Power Relations and Poverty Reduction’, in: R. Alsop (ed.), Power, Rights and Poverty: Concepts and Connections (Washington, DC: World Bank), pp. 51–67.

Mosse, D. and L. Kruckenberg (2017) ‘Beyond the Ivory Tower: Researching Development Practice’, in: G. Crawford, L. Kruckenberg, N. Loubere, and R. Morgan (eds), Understanding Global Development Research: Fieldwork Issues, Experiences and Reflections (London: Sage), pp. 193–212.

MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières) International, Syria (n.d.) [online]. Available at: www.msf.org/syria (accessed 5 December 2018).

NDS (National Disability Services) (2012) Measuring Outcomes for People with Disability (Deakin: National Disability Services, Policy Research Unit).

Nerlander, M. P., R. M. Haweizy, M. A. Wahab, A. Älgå, and J. von Schreeb (2019) ‘Epidemiology of trauma patients from the Mosul Offensive, 2016–2017: results from a dedicated trauma center in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan’, World Journal of Surgery, 43:2, 368–373.

Notes toward an International Libertarian Eco-Socialism (2018) [online]. Available at: www.intlibecosoc.wordpress.com/2018/12/14/on-international-human-rights-day-new-sohr-report-unveils-the-death-of-560000-people-in-syria-since-march-2011/ (accessed 4 March 2019).

Oaten, M., R. Stevenson, and T. Case (2011) ‘Disease avoidance as a functional basis for stigmatization’, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 366:1583, 3433–3452.

Olszewska, Z. (2007) ‘“A desolate voice”: poetry and identity among young Afghan refugees in Iran’, Iranian Studies, 40:2, 203–224.

Panter Brick, C. and S. Abramowitz (eds) (2015), Medical Humanitarianism, Anthropology of Practice (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press).

Papakostas, K., D. Moraitis, J. Lancaster, and M. S. McCormick (2003) ‘Depressive symptoms in children after tonsillectomy’, International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67:2, 127–132.

Patruss, K. (2016) ‘“The face of evil”: the discourse on ISIS and the visual complexities in the ISIS beheading videos’, Politik, 19:4, doi.org/10.7146/politik.v19i4.27636.

Patton, M. Q. (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).

Paul, B. D. (1953) Interview Techniques and Field Relationships (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago).

Pauwels, A. (2016) ‘ISIS and illicit trafficking in cultural property: funding terrorism through art’, Freedom from Fear, 2016:11, 64–71.

Perry, H. R. (2014) Recycling the Disabled: Army, Medicine, and Modernity in WWI Germany (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

Potter, B. K. and C. R. Scoville (2006) ‘Amputation is not isolated: an overview of the US Army Amputee Patient Care Program and associated amputee injuries’, JAAOS – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 14:10 (2006), 188–190.

Provision for Disabled Soldiers and Civilians (1918) Monthly Review of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 6:5, 199–213.

Pruitt Jr, B. A. (2006) ‘Combat casualty care and surgical progress’, Annals of Surgery, 243:6, 715.

Pupavac, M. and V. Pupavac (2012) ‘Trauma advocacy, veteran politics, and the Croatian therapeutic state’, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 37:3, 199–213.

Redfield, P. (2013) Life in Crisis: The Ethical Journey of Doctors Without Borders (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press).

Retief, M. and R. Letšosa (2018) ‘Models of disability: a brief overview’, HTS Theologies Studies/ Theological Studies, 74:1, 4738.

Richie, J. and J. Lewis (2003) Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers (London: Sage).

Rigal, J. and J.-P. Dixmeras (2011) Médecins Sans Frontières, 40 ans de Chirurgie (Paris: MSF).

Sankari, A., B. Atassi, and M. Z. Sahloul (2013) ‘Syrian field hospitals: a creative solution in urban military conflict combat in Syria’, Avicenna Journal of Medicine, 3:3, 84.

Schröder, I. W. and B. E. Schmidt (2001) ‘Introduction: Violent Imaginaries and Violent Practices’, in: B. E. Schmidt and I. W. Schröder (eds), Anthropology of Violence and Conflict (New York: Routledge), pp. 1–24.

Shepler, S. (2016) ‘Sierra Leone, Child Soldiers and Global Flows of Child Protection Expertise’, in: J. Knörr and C. Kohl (eds), The Upper Guinea Coast in Global Perspective (New York: Berghahn Books), pp. 241–252.

Shih, M. (2004) ‘Positive stigma: examining resilience and empowerment in overcoming stigma’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, 175–185.

SOHR (Syrian Observatory for Human Rights) (2018) [online]. Available at: www.syriahr.com/en/108723/ (accessed 5 March 2019).

Solter, A. (2007) ‘A case study of traumatic stress disorder in a 5-month-old infant following surgery’, Infant Mental Health Journal, 28:1, 76–96.

Stagni, S. B., P. Tomba, A. Viganò, A. Zati, and M. G. Benedetti (2015) ‘The First World War drives rehabilitation toward the modern concepts of disability and participation’, European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51:3, 331–336.

Stewart, M. (2001) ‘Towards a global definition of patient centred care: the patient should be the judge of patient centred care’, British Medical Journal, 322:7284, 444.

Taylor, B., E. Hagel, K. Carlson, D. Cifu, A. Cutting, D. Bidelspach, and N. Sayer (2012) ‘Prevalence and costs of co-occurring traumatic brain injury with and without psychiatric disturbance and pain among Afghanistan and Iraq war veteran VA users’, Medical Care, 50:4, 342–346.

Trelles, M., L. Dominguez, K. Tayler-Smith, K. Kisswani, A. Zerboni, T. Vandenborre, S. Dallatomasina, A. Rahmoun, and M. C. Ferir (2015) ‘Providing surgery in a war-torn context: the Médecins Sans Frontières experience in Syria’, Conflict and Health, 9:1, 36.

UNAMI (United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq) (2018a) [online]. Available at: www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/over-200-iraqis-killed-injured-due-to-violence-terrorism-during-june-unami/ (accessed 5 December 2018).

UNAMI (United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq) (2018b) [online]. Available at: www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/iraqi-farmer-wounded-in-bomb-explosion-on-diyala-bridge/ (accessed 5 December 2018).

Van der Kolk, B. A. and R. Fisler (1995) ‘Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: overview and exploratory study’, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8:4, 505–525.

Vermetten, E., J. Bremner, L. Skelton, D. Spiegel, D. Kilpatrick, T. Buckley, and R. Marshall (2007) ‘PTSD and Vietnam veterans [with responses]’, Science, 315:5809, 184–187.

Verstraete, P. and F. Herman (2016) ‘A plea for commonality: disability history, discourses of rehabilitation, and the individual’, Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia, 68:2, 147–160.

Vidal, P. and J. Pinel (2009) ‘Les « satellites » de MSF. Une stratégie à l’origine de pratiques médicales différentes’, in: J-H. Bardol and C. Vidal, Innovations Médicales en Situations Humanitaires: Le travail de Médecins Sans Frontières (Paris: L’Harmattan), 27–40.

Ville, I., E. Fillion, and J. F. Ravaud (2016) Introduction à la Sociologie du Handicap: Histoire, Politiques et Expérience (Paris: De Boeck Supérieur).

WHO (World Health Organization) (n.d.) Health topics, disability [online]. Available at: www.who.int/topics/disabilities/en/ (accessed 5 May 2020).

Wolters, C. (2015) ‘Ärzte als Experten bei der Integration Kriegsbeschädigter und Kriegsversehrter nach dem Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg’, NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin, 23:3–4, 143–176.

Young, J. (1996) ‘Caring for older people: rehabilitation and older people’, British Medical Journal, 313:7058, 677–681.

Zaremba, M. (2015) ‘The ‘War Syndrome’: World War II and Polish Society’, in: S. Hoffmann, S. Kott, P. Romijn, and O. Wieviorka (eds), Seeking Peace in the Wake of War: Europe, 1943–1947 (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press), pp. 27–62.